The article discusses Article One of the United States Constitution, which establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, known as the United States Congress. Here is a concise summary:
**Key Points:**
1. **Legislative Branch**: Article One vests all federal legislative power in a Congress consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives[3][5].
2. **Composition**: The House of Representatives is composed of members elected every two years, with each state’s population determining the number of representatives. The Senate consists of two senators from each state, serving six-year terms[3][5].
3. **Powers**: Congress has various enumerated powers, including the power to lay and collect taxes, regulate commerce, establish a uniform rule of naturalization, coin money, and provide for the common defense and general welfare of the United States[3][5].
4. **Separation of Powers**: The Constitution establishes a separation of powers among the three branches of government, with Article One defining the legislative branch’s exclusive powers and limitations[3].
5. **Amendments**: The Seventeenth Amendment, ratified in 1913, changed the method of electing senators from state legislatures to direct election by the people[3].
This summary highlights the foundational structure and powers of the legislative branch as outlined in Article One of the U.S. Constitution.
English