The article discusses the legislative branch of the federal government in the United States, as established by Article One of the Constitution. Here is a concise summary:
**Key Points:**
1. **Legislative Branch:** Article One vests all federal legislative powers in Congress, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives[3][5].
2. **Composition:** The Senate has two senators from each state, serving six-year terms, while the House of Representatives has members elected every two years, with seats apportioned based on state population[3][5].
3. **Powers:** Congress has enumerated powers, including the ability to lay and collect taxes, regulate commerce, establish post offices, and declare war. It also has the power to make laws necessary and proper to carry out these enumerated powers[3][5].
4. **Separation of Powers:** The Constitution establishes a separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, with each branch exercising only its own constitutional powers[3][5].
5. **Nondelegation Doctrine:** Congress cannot delegate its legislative authority to the executive or judicial branches, although it can delegate regulatory powers with an intelligible principle guiding the agency’s exercise of the delegated authority[3][5].
Overall, Article One of the Constitution sets the foundation for the legislative branch, outlining its composition, powers, and limitations, ensuring a balanced system of government.
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